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AZELAIC ACID

Description

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid found in grains such as wheat, rye, and barley. It has gained significant attention in dermatology for its multifaceted benefits in treating various skin conditions. This compound exhibits antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and keratolytic properties, making it a versatile ingredient in skincare formulations.

Primarily used in concentrations ranging from 10% to 20%, azelaic acid effectively targets acne by inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria and normalizing keratinization processes. It also shows promise in treating rosacea by reducing inflammation and redness associated with the condition. Additionally, azelaic acid has demonstrated efficacy in addressing hyperpigmentation issues, as it inhibits tyrosinase, a key enzyme in melanin production.

One of the notable advantages of azelaic acid is its well-tolerated profile across various skin types, including sensitive skin. It can be used in combination with other active ingredients like retinoids or alpha-hydroxy acids for enhanced results. Side effects are generally mild and may include temporary redness, dryness, or slight peeling. Regular use of azelaic acid-containing products can lead to improvements in skin texture, tone, and overall clarity.