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MALONIC ACID

Description

Malonic acid is an emerging alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) gaining attention in skincare formulations for its multifaceted benefits. This dicarboxylic acid, with the chemical formula C3H4O4, is a smaller molecule compared to other popular AHAs like glycolic or lactic acid. Its molecular structure allows for efficient penetration into the skin, promoting exfoliation and cell turnover.

Malonic acid exhibits potent humectant properties, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin. This hydrating effect helps maintain skin barrier function and improves overall skin texture. The ingredient demonstrates mild keratolytic activity, assisting in the breakdown of dead skin cells and promoting a smoother complexion.

Research indicates that malonic acid may have antioxidant capabilities, potentially protecting skin from free radical damage. It also shows promise in regulating sebum production, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin types. Malonic acid's gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin, offering exfoliating benefits with reduced risk of irritation compared to stronger AHAs.

In skincare formulations, malonic acid is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 5%, depending on the product's intended purpose and target audience.