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HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

Description

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a versatile compound widely used in skincare and dermatological applications. This colorless liquid is a powerful oxidizing agent, known for its disinfecting and bleaching properties. In skincare formulations, hydrogen peroxide is typically used in low concentrations, ranging from 1% to 3%, to maintain safety and efficacy.

The primary function of hydrogen peroxide in skincare is as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent. It effectively kills bacteria and other microorganisms on the skin surface, making it useful for treating acne and preventing infections in minor wounds. Additionally, hydrogen peroxide exhibits mild keratolytic properties, helping to exfoliate dead skin cells and unclog pores.

In higher concentrations, hydrogen peroxide can be employed as a bleaching agent for hair and skin lightening treatments. However, these applications require professional supervision due to the potential for skin irritation and damage. It's important to note that prolonged or excessive use of hydrogen peroxide can disrupt the skin's natural microbiome and potentially lead to dryness, irritation, or increased sensitivity. Therefore, its use in skincare formulations should be carefully balanced with other ingredients to optimize benefits while minimizing potential side effects.